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Asia & the Near East-Selected IRG Projects



Regional - Asia

Lead Program Integrator for the Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System
(2005-2007)

USAID
The IRG-Tetra Tech Joint Venture, under a task order for the Water IQC, will provide quick response technical assistance plus coordination, logistical training and administrative support to USAID's Regional Development Mission/Asia, the US Government inter-agency team and international, national and local organizations involved in the development of the tsunami warning system. The program will be undertaken in coordination with the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, other donor nations, and national governments in the region. Seven program areas, including National Dissemination and Communication of Warnings, Regional and Sub-regional Exchange of Lessons Learned and Best Practices and a Small Grants Program will be among the components of this multi-targeted and multiple-country approach.


Program for the Enhancement of Emergency Response (PEER), 2003-2008
USAID
IRG is involved with disaster management agencies in India, the Philippines, Indonesia, Nepal, and Bangladesh to improve capacity in disaster response. Over the course of the program, technical assistance is provided to these countries through training and the development of a regional network of disaster managers. IRG also provides institution strengthening, small grants to ensure local participation, and a program to raise local awareness of disaster preparedness. Regular course monitoring, evaluation, and certification of trainees plays a pivotal role in the execution of this program.


US-Asia Environmental Partnership (US-AEP) Technical Support Services, 1995-2001
USAID
IRG provided technical support services to the US-AEP Secretariat, matching Asian environmental needs to US environmental experience and technology. The program brought together the resources of 25 US government agencies and thousands of businesses and NGOs that work with 34 nations and territories in Asia and the Pacific. IRG staff in Washington, Manila, and Jakarta provided technical advice and services to the US-AEP Secretariat in environmental policy and technology, risk assessment, waste reduction, renewable resources, and other topics. IRG's systems supported the Secretariat in program assessment, design, monitoring, and reporting. The team identified opportunities to integrate economic development and environment issues in Asia, transfer environmental technology approaches and systems from the United States to Asia, and establish a small grant facility to promote environmental technology transfer and public-private partnerships.


US-Asia Environmental Partnership (US-AEP) Environmental Policy Support-
Phases I and II, 1998-2001
USAID
IRG received top marks for its technical support to the US-AEP Secretariat for a policy agenda that seeks to achieve a clean industrial transformation in Asia. IRG technical assistance included policy analysis and network development and environmental sector assessment, and strategic planning. IRG worked with the Secretariat to co-sponsor a workshop featuring environmental benchmarking and information disclosure. Participants expressed interest in pursuing more technical aspects of corporate environmental benchmarking and Global Reporting Initiatives. One such study surveyed investment policies and practices and their effects on the environment in Taiwan. The Greening of Industry Network/Asia, which IRG supported, made important connections among countries, sectors, ideas, organizations, and people. Under this contract, IRG brought together more than 300 international experts, researchers, NGOs, and policymakers at the Ninth International Greening of Industry Network Conference.



Regional - Central Asia


Central Asian Republics Water and Energy Policy, 1998-2001
USAID/Central Asian Republics
IRG helped develop, advocate, and implement environmental and energy reforms that promoted regional cooperation, reduced threats of political instability, and fostered sound and sustainable economic development regionally and nationally. Technical assistance included: developing long-term regional agreements on resource management; guiding water management organizations to develop pricing, management, and quality monitoring procedures; introducing water user associations to support decentralized management; demonstrating cost-effective approaches for water flow efficiency; aiding the transition of oil and gas sectors to a market economy; broadening democratic policy dialogue among stakeholders; helping form the Central Asian Regional Environmental Center; and helping develop policies and institutions to support participation in the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change.


Integrated Water Resource Management - Central Asia Case Study, 2002
USAID
IRG helped prepare studies highlighting US experience and lessons learned, both international and domestic, on integrated water resource management for the Global Water Partnership Case Studies Series. Focused on support that IRG provided for transboundary water resource management, the studies documented the evolution of an interstate agreement that serves as the basis for regional cooperation in Central Asia on water resource management. The landmark, four-country framework agreement, signed in 1998, helped achieve a fragile balance between upstream hydropower and downstream irrigation interests for the Syr Darya River in the Aral Sea Basin.




Regional - South Asia

SARI Energy Training Program, 2000-2001
USAID
The South Asia Regional Initiative (SARI) Energy Program was designed to promote cooperation in energy issues and address the challenge of energy supply in South Asia. As a subcontractor, IRG developed and delivered courses in power regulation, pricing and tariffs, sector restructuring and private participation, grid codes, organizational change, billing and collection, environmental impact assessments, and legal, policy, and regulatory frameworks.


South Asia Environmental Profile, 2000-2001
USAID
IRG reviewed environmental and natural resource conditions and trends in South Asia and assessed the prospects for more sustainable development through appropriate policy and institutional reforms. The assessment is being used by USAID missions in South Asia, the Asia and the Near East, and Global Bureaus, and the US State Department, as well as stakeholders in South Asia, as background for ongoing program planning and management of environmental and natural resources.


FINESSE Activities in Selected Countries in Asia, 2001-2004
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Since 1994, IRG has supported UNDP's Energy and Atmosphere Programme and the World Bank's Asia Alternative Energy Program (ASTAE), which assist countries in Asia in promoting alternative energy (renewable and efficient) development. IRG provides technical assistance to leverage and support ASTAE's operational work program in South Asia and East Asia regions. IRG provided ASTAE with two project-dedicated staff seconded to World Bank headquarters in Washington, DC. In addition, IRG experts provided short-term technical assistance supporting World Bank preparation and appraisal missions, conducted reconnaissance activities, and analytical and advisory activities such as program evaluation, feasibility studies, and legal, regulatory and policy reviews of proposed operational activities. As a result of direct support from IRG, ASTAE has developed a portfolio of over $500 million in alternative energy loans. Additionally, IRG has developed an intimate knowledge of the World Bank's lending program for the energy sector in Asia.




 
Afghanistan

Afghanistan - Rule of Law Aspects of Land Titling and Economic Restructuring, 2004-2007
USAID
IRG manages the human rights and legal aspects of USAID/Afghanistan’s Land Titling and Economic Restructuring project. Specific tasks include working with Afghan citizens and government officials to address legal framework and reform issues, informal dispute resolution, and legal assistance to women and other disadvantaged groups. IRG is a subcontractor on this project.


Afghanistan Judicial Conference, 2003
US Institute of Peace (USIP)
With the support of the United States Government, USIP and IRG convened Afghan and international experts to discuss specific challenges in advancing the rule of law in Afghanistan, and explored practical solutions to some of the important issues facing Afghan justice professionals.


Afghan Legal Seminars, 2003
US Department of State
IRG, in conjunction with Afghanistan's Judicial Commission, planned and implemented three legal conferences on Afghan and International Criminal Law and Procedure in Kabul over a 60-day period. These conferences reinforced the Commission's work, as well as the ongoing process of developing the Constitution. Specific themes for the conference included prosecutorial independence, Afghanistan's informal justice system, and selection of judges and prosecutors.


Afghan Legal Codes, 2002
US Department of State
After the fall of the Taliban regime, IRG organized and synthesized Afghanistan's constitutional and religious, secular, and customary laws in time for the traditional gathering to choose national leaders, the loya jirga. This project combined legal analysis with the complicated logistics of rapidly collecting, formatting, printing, and delivering copies of the law codes in Dari, Pashtu, and English to judges and prosecutors, in a country where war is ongoing. The contract was awarded in early May, and by early June, Afghanistan's Ministry of Justice had received the texts.


Food Assistance Program, 2001-2002
USAID
IRG helped ensure that Afghan communities did not experience acute food shortages. Recognizing that a large, centralized operation would not have the necessary flexibility to respond to unforeseen circumstances, IRG used an approach that was regional, rapid, and flexible to respond to an unpredictable situation on the ground.
Related Publication:
2002-03 CRAFT - Afghanistan.pdf (680Kb)



 
Bangladesh

Co-Management of Tropical Forest Resources in Bangladesh, 2003-2008
USAID/Bangladesh
IRG is developing a working model of co-management that will be feasible for government and community interests and meet development and conservation needs. Both real impact and the eventual replication of a co-management model will depend on an ability to address the challenges using an integrated, multi-disciplinary and inter-institutional approach. In tandem, IRG is implementing a public awareness campaign that informs public opinion about the importance of biodiversity conservation, outdoor recreation and ecotourism, vital environmental services, and the rationale for a co-management approach. IRG is examining the immediate needs and means for enhancing the capacity of the Forest Department and local officials to ensure the integrity of the targeted protected areas.

 
China

Opportunities for the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) in the Energy Sector, 2002-2003
Asian Development Bank
This project provided direct technical assistance to the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) to develop and implement strategies and policies to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases by capitalizing on the opportunities within the Kyoto Protocol's Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). Specifically, IRG developed guidelines for stakeholders and proposed a national strategy to capitalize on CDM. In the process, IRG produced seven feasibility studies for emission reduction project that are eligible for CDM financing. This project has provided IRG with unique access to senior government and policy decision makers in the PRC. It has also established IRG as a key player in the emerging market for CDM project finance.
Related Publication:
2004-03 Opportunities for the Energy Sector.pdf (835Kb)



 
Egypt


Technical Assistance to Power Sector in Egypt, 2005
USAID/Egypt
The Egyptian Electric Utility and Consumer Protection Regulatory Agency is required by Presidential Decree to regulate, monitor and control all matters related to the supply of electricity in Egypt but has neither the power to set tariffs nor the authority to penalize licensees. The difficulty of regulating the electricity sector without the typical regulatory tools — the authority to set tariffs in particular—cannot be overstated. IRG has been heavily involved in the formation and institutional strengthening of the Agency for the past three years. Under this Project, IRG provided the Agency with follow on technical support to allow the Agency to fully utilize key tools, conduct cost of service studies of licensees, analyze affordability and rationality of tariffs, evaluate and track customer service, and fully assume oversight of key aspects of utility performance.


Livelihood and Income From the Environment (LIFE) Integrated Water Resources Management Project, 2004–2008
USAID/Egypt
Through decentralization of water management decision-making and increased participation of rural water users, the LIFE project builds capacity through technical assistance, training, commodities, and small grant resources. The project supports the establishment of well-functioning branch canal water user associations and integrated water management districts. The project assesses training for irrigation equipment maintenance, develops approaches for local management of wastewater and solid waste, demonstrates the economic benefits (and the safety) of reusing treated wastewater, and provides graduate-level training opportunities abroad.
Related Website:
Livelihood and Income From the Environment (LIFE)


Egyptian Electricity Regulatory Project (EERP), 2001–2003
USAID/Egypt
IRG provided long-term technical support and training to ensure the institutional development and operation of an effective electricity regulatory agency. IRG experts worked with the Managing Director and staff of the new Agency, to develop licenses for generation, transmission, and distribution companies. As the Agency lacks tariff setting authority, emphasis on performance monitoring surfaced as the most effective tool for regulation and IRG developed a unique performance benchmarking database to allow the Agency to monitor technical and financial performance of electricity companies.


Institutional Development Assistance in Electric Utility and Consumer Protection, 2001-2003
USAID/Egypt
In support of Egypt's efforts to liberalize the power sector and privatize distribution, IRG provided long-term, in-country technical support and training for the development and operation of Egypt's nascent regulatory commission.


Environmental Policy Program, Support Unit, 1999-2002
USAID/Egypt
IRG provided core management and analytical support for environmental reform efforts in Egypt. Technical support included improving waste management, reducing industrial pollution, conserving marine biodiversity, and overcoming institutional, financial, and economic constraints to sound environmental management.
Related Publication:
2002-09 EEPP Program Support Unit Final Report-Egypt.pdf (75Kb)


Water Policy Reform Program, 1997-2003
USAID/Egypt
IRG and its partners worked to bring about integrated water policy and institutional reforms based on the plan by the Ministry of Public Works and Water Resources to increase the overall efficiency of Nile water resources. Results of the technical and policy changes included major water savings for rice and sugar cane and reuse of drainage water — vital for meeting new water demands in the lower Nile Delta and northern Sinai. For the first time in Egypt's history, water-user organizations were established and legally allowed at the branch canal level. The basic water law was revised to promote improved water quality and control waste and wastewater discharges. The distribution of water shifted from a water-level to a defined-volume basis, which saved considerable water at the farm level.
Related Publications:
2002-12 APRP Water Policy Activity in Egypt-Final Report.pdf (188Kb)
2002-09 Survey of Nile System Pollution Sources-Egypt.pdf (296Kb)
2002-09 Water Policy Review and Integration Study-Egypt.pdf (94Kb)


Egyptian Regulatory Agency Consulting Services, 1995-1998, 2003-2005
USAID/Egypt
IRG first provided a fully integrated package of technical assistance services to help the Egyptian Electrical Utility and Consumer Protection Agency between 1995-1998. In 2003, IRG began helping the Agency develop and employ the skills, tools, data, and processes necessary for efficient market regulation. This will provide the Agency with the capacity to develop rational tariff rates, analyze important performance trends, and undertake market design activities that sustain economic efficiency, productivity, and dynamic market development. Drawing upon experience in electricity trade around the globe, our experts assist the Agency in developing legislation for improvement of the electricity market and assist in the evaluation of purchase and sale agreements that come before the Agency for approval. At the same time, IRG advises the Agency in regulation and oversight of the emerging power pool, including advice on the instruments needed for a power pool to function according to international best practices.



 
India

India Disaster Management Support (DMS) Project, 2005–2007

USAID

IRG provides support, coordination, logistics, and technical assistance to USAID, India's Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), and other partners to address both natural and human-caused emergencies. Because India is a vast and diverse nation with communities that have various degrees of capability in disaster response and management, IRG coordinates activities from a national perspective while simultaneously working closely with individual states to address their specific needs and objectives. IRG also helps the MHA in executing its larger vision for the country while coordinating with individual Indian states, U.S. Government agencies, and internal and international programs.


Biomethanization Training and Study Tour, 2002
United Nations Development Programme and Global Environment Facility
This program instructed senior officials of the Indian Ministry of Nonconventional Energy Sources in using the Clean Development Mechanism as part of their strategy to ensure sustainable financing of waste-to-energy projects. Instruction included a combination of classroom training and site visits to waste-to-energy facilities in California and the Netherlands.


Energy and Environment Strategy Development, 2001
USAID/India
IRG assisted USAID/India in developing a strategy to determine training needs across its energy and environment programs and identify training activities in regulatory reform and restructuring.




Indonesia


Coastal Resources Rehabilitation and Sustainable Coastal Communities: A Needs Assessment for Aceh Province (2005)
USAID/Indonesia
In response to the December 26, 2004 earthquake and tsunami disaster, USAID requested a needs assessment to address the damage to the coastal communities, as the first task order for the IRG - Tetra Tech Joint Venture under the Water IQC. The Team provided detailed information and recommendations on: 1) rehabilitation of the environment, 2) opportunities and constraints of restoring the ecological functions of the coastal ecosystems, 3) assistance for coastal-dependent communities to re-establish livelihoods, and 4) developing local institutional/government capacity for participatory coastal planning and management.
Related Publication:
Needs Assessment for Aceh Province. (1.75Mb)


Design and Construction Supervision of the Aceh Road/Bridge Reconstruction Project (2005-2009)
USAID/Indonesia

Intended to provide assistance in rehabilitation, livelihood, and rebuilding of economic and social infrastructure in the Aceh and North Sumatra provinces damaged by the December 26, 2004 earthquake and tsunami, the Road/Bridge reconstruction is USAID's "signature" contribution to the Aceh disaster relief effort. This west coast highway is crucial to economic growth in the region, as well as infrastructure and environmental services. IRG, as a major subcontractor on this project, will take the lead in developing communications and outreach, as well as consulting on environmental compliance and management and select training on road operations and maintenance.



Coastal Resources Management Program II (CRMP II) (2003-2005)
USAID/Indonesia
Under CRMP II, IRG provided technical assistance to strengthen the operational capacity of national agencies, regional and local governments, and NGOs and universities to participate more effectively in coastal management. The project also promoted local government, national government and civil society collaboration on integrated coastal management in several of Indonesia 's provinces, including Kalimantan (Borneo) and Sulawesi. In addition, in collaboration with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Sea Grant Program (Mitra Pesisir), CRMP II helped promote international research, educational activities and technology transfer related to the marine and coastal environment. Finally, the project helped the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries to position boats to undertake a damage and needs assessment for immediate relief in isolated coastal areas during the tsunami disaster of December 2004.


Natural Resource Management II Program, 1997-2001
USAID/Indonesia
To further sustainable natural resource management in Indonesia, IRG clarified the roles and responsibilities of those involved in the use and management of forests, protected areas, and coastlines; developed broad-based articulate constituencies for sustainable local use of natural resources; and rationalized the local planning process related to natural resources utilization and management. IRG analyses have informed policy and planning decisions, and project efforts achieved significant results, including acceptance of the importance of democratic, participatory natural resource management. IRG developed practical tools and policy instruments for local planners and the forestry industry, and formed cadres of Indonesian analysts, technical experts, and policy implementation facilitators.


Indonesian Natural Resource Management (NRM) III, 2002-2004
USAID/Indonesia
NRM III builds upon the key results achieved since IRG began implementing the initial NRM program in1997. IRG is clarifying the roles of various interested parties, both public and private sector, developing broad-based articulate constituencies for resource management at the local level, and rationalizing and informing both planning processes and policymaking by providing clear examples of successes elsewhere. IRG has established strong relationships and considerable credibility in Indonesia. Previous efforts have laid the groundwork for a variety of tools, such as resource valuation, conservation finance techniques, collaborative management, and participation with partners at local and governmental levels. IRG will continue to function both as a support and as an intermediary by facilitating relations between private and public entities with the goal of expanding and firmly cementing the tools required for effective natural resource management.
Related Publication:
Building Effective Co-management Systems document (1.93Mb)


Decentralized Environmental Management for Yogyakarta, 2002
USAID and the International City/County Management Association
This activity supported USAID's strategic objective for decentralization and participatory government. For the assessment phase, IRG examined the structure and functions of an inter-governmental secretariat set up by three districts in Yogyakarta city, assessed demand for environmental services, and identified opportunities for improving the delivery of environmental services. The analytical phase derived three task areas from the assessment: strengthening of the joint secretariat, improving the solid waste management system, and enhancing integrated water quality management.


Country Strategy Report, 2002
World Bank
Country strategy reports are used by the World Bank's Asia Alternative Energy Unit to determine the potential for scaling up contributions for alternative energy. For this project, IRG compiled, reviewed, and evaluated key documentation on the energy and economic situation in Indonesia and prepared a draft paper addressing overall sector characteristics, key sector challenges, Indonesia's objectives, developments and dilemmas in energy policy and legislation, and statistical trends and forecasts for electric power from 2002-2010.


PFC Cement Sector Baseline Issues Study, 2003-2004
World Bank
IRG is assisting the Prototype Carbon Fund (PFC) to review proposals from project sponsors involving greenhouse gas emission reductions in cement manufacture in several countries, notably in Asia. During the course of this project, IRG prepared a framework for baseline analysis that explains how site specific, country specific and sector specific data would be applied to develop project and non-project CO2 emissions scenarios. IRG also provided international best practices comparisons to assist in developing benchmarks for consideration in baseline analysis.


New Implementation System for PROPER, 2003
World Bank
In June 1995, Indonesia became the first developing country to introduce a public environmental reporting initiative, the Program for Pollution Control, Evaluation and Rating (PROPER). The World Bank worked closely with the Indonesian government from 1995 to 1997 to design the program and bring it successfully through its pilot stage. IRG implemented this program, making it fully operational in the newly-decentralized government structure of Indonesia. IRG also facilitated a more widespread, cross-regional uptake of the PROPER approach. IRG has incorporated lessons learned from the pilot stages of this program with recent experiences in other countries to increase environmental awareness and management capacity in district governments that are committed to implementing PROPER.


Iraq

Disaster Assistance, 2003
USAID/Iraq

IRG provided immediate short-term disaster relief assistance through the distribution of food and non-food aid to disaster-stricken areas in Iraq. IRG specialists provided translation and interpreting expertise to the Disaster Assistance Response Team (DART), and acquainted them with the social, political, and economic issues of the area and of team operations in Iraq. They also established storage facilities, handled field logistics and transportation needs, and helped relief teams relate with local communities in the development of rehabilitation projects.

 

Implementation of Emergency Relief and Short-Term Rehabilitation Response, 2003- 2005

IRG is participating in the overall planning, monitoring, coordination, management, and reporting on reconstruction and rehabilitation activities across a variety of sectors, including education, health, agriculture, civil society strengthening, and infrastructure.

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Jordan


Wastewater Treatment/Reuse Activity, 2004-2008

USAID

As one of the world’s most water scarce countries, Jordan is working to optimize water use to meet its most pressing needs. IRG and its partners were tasked with selecting sites and developing pilot activities to demonstrate feasible approaches for wastewater treatment and reuse in small communities. Other activities include preparing feasibility studies for selected communities, conducting environmental impact assessments, developing and overseeing construction, monitoring plant operations, building local capacity, and assisting the Government of Jordan in formulating policies, guidelines and standards related to wastewater treatment and reuse.


Conservation of Medicinal and Herbal Plants, 2002
Jordan Ministry of Agriculture's National Center for Agricultural Research and Technology Transfer
Jordan's Ministry of Agriculture was mandated to establish and manage wildlife reserves and preserve biodiversity. IRG assisted the Ministry in developing a preparation report that led to a grant from the Global Environment Facility for work in the conservation of medicinal and herbal plants, and identification of cultivation practices that can give field crops industrial value.



 
Nepal


Increased Private Sector Participation in Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Hydropower Development, 2001-2006
USAID/Nepal
IRG is providing technical assistance and training services to the Government of Nepal to improve the enabling environment of hydropower development. IRG is also working to strengthen environmental and social assessments and broaden stakeholder participation in this effort. To manage this multifaceted project, IRG has implemented a project management tracking system that is helping project managers and USAID stay current on the status of this ongoing effort.


Private Sector Hydropower Development, 1998-2006
USAID/Nepal

IRG is helping Nepal attract and realize greater private sector involvement in electricity generation and increased private investment in environmentally and socially sound hydropower. The enabling environment for private investment in hydropower is being improved through a series of policy recommendations that were adopted by the Nepalese government. In addition, IRG has helped establish strict environmental guidelines and monitoring procedures to ensure compliance of hydropower development in Nepal. The project is also increasing public and private sector stakeholder understanding of the environmental, social, and economic benefits of hydropower investment. Finally, IRG is assisting the Government of Nepal in exploring and developing markets for export of electricity generated from hydropower, including drafting and negotiating long-term export purchase agreements.



Power Sector Reform, 2003-2004
Asian Development Bank
IRG is assisting in the reform and restructuring of Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA) as an agency, as well as the restructuring of NEA's distribution system to improve accountability and efficiency, and to reduce costs. Improvements are underway in NEA's performance, operations, and power distribution. Further improvements depend upon structural changes resulting from the company's reorganization, with greater autonomy, more commercial orientation, and decentralization of NEA business units. Under this project, IRG's activities are focused on preparation of overall planning for power sector restructuring, analysis of monthly costs, and a demand-side management study.



 
Philippines


Pre-Investment Studies for Off-Grid Rural Electrification, 2001-2002
Global Environment Facility
IRG worked with the Philippines Department of Energy to prepare a pipeline of area-specific renewable energy investment packages for off-grid rural electrification. Specific objectives included identifying least-cost energy options, estimating investment and cost-sharing requirements, obtaining the commitment of local government units and rural electric cooperatives, involving potential private sector participants in the study, and determining potential funding from the Global Environment Facility.


Technical Support to the Development Bank of the Philippines, 1998-2001
United Nations Development Programme Energy and Atmosphere Programme
IRG provided expertise to help staff of the Development Bank of the Philippines strengthen technical knowledge and skills, improve internal lending procedures, and marshal resources to establish the bank as a lender for renewable energy projects. The objective was to develop and strengthen the bank's technical capability to evaluate and manage projects and generate a pipeline for financing.



 
Sri Lanka

Evaluation of Energy Service Delivery, 2002
World Bank and Global Environment Facility
IRG performed an independent, comprehensive assessment to document the impacts made and lessons learned under its Energy Service Delivery Project. Following extensive data collection, which involved a comprehensive review of existing reports, interviews with stakeholders, and field visits to the project sites, IRG provided an assessment of the institutional effectiveness of the project's administrative unit, a review of the technical and implementation issues, and an analysis of financial and affordability issues. IRG also identified weaknesses in the project design and recommended specific interventions in order for the project to meet its targets. As a result of these interventions, the project exceeded all targets and is showcased by the World Bank as a success story in renewable energy and rural electrification.


Sustainable Natural Resource Management for Development, 2000-2001
Asian Development Bank
IRG helped establish a draft policy for integrated management of scarce natural resources. The policy included recommendations on the restructuring of the environment ministry; restructuring of institutions to integrate environmental and economic development policies; and legal reforms to improve the implementation of natural resource management programs and policies.


Integrating Cleaner Production into Industrial Processes, 2001-2002
Asian Development Bank
IRG assisted the Government of Sri Lanka in reducing industrial pollution by employing clean production strategies in industrial development. IRG helped formulate draft policies for cleaner production into Sri Lankan industrial development, encouraged industrial estates to employ cleaner production strategies and practices, and promoted cleaner production in industrial activities.


Eastern Province Coastal Community Development, 2001-2002
Asian Development Bank
IRG helped prepare an integrated development project document on improved natural resource management in the Ampara, Batticaloa, and Trincomalee districts of Sri Lanka 's Eastern Province. IRG focused on coastal zone planning and project management, economic and financial analysis, and credit mechanism analysis.



 
Vietnam

System Efficiency Improvement, Equitization, and Renewables Project, 2002
World Bank
IRG provided short-term supervisory services in support of the World Bank's Vietnam Demand-Side and Energy Efficiency Management Project. IRG reviewed loan preparation documents submitted by Electricity of Vietnam for World Bank appraisal and negotiations.


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